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Rising Tensions in Gaza: The Threat of Civil War

10/16/2025, 7:51:03 AM

Emergence of 'The People's Army' Militia

A new Islamic militia, calling itself "The People's Army - Forces of Northern Gaza," has emerged, issuing a stark warning to Hamas, which has governed the Gaza Strip since 2007. In a video shared by Israeli journalist Ariel Oseran, masked members of the militia claimed control over several areas in northern Gaza and vowed to protect residents wishing to return home. They explicitly warned Hamas to stay away from their territories, stating, "Any attempt to enter or interfere will be met with decisive force." This declaration has raised concerns about a potential civil war in the region, especially following a fragile ceasefire that had been brokered by the United States.

Hamas's Violent Crackdown

In response to the militia's threat, Hamas has intensified its internal crackdown, reportedly executing dozens of individuals accused of collaborating with Israel. Graphic videos have surfaced showing public executions, which Hamas claims are necessary to maintain order. The violence peaked over the weekend when clashes erupted between Hamas and the powerful Doghmush clan, resulting in the deaths of 52 clan members and 12 Hamas fighters. Reports indicate that Hamas used ambulances to storm the Doghmush neighborhood, further escalating tensions.

International Concerns and Responses

The European Union has expressed alarm over the escalating violence in Gaza, urging all parties to exercise restraint. A spokesperson for EU chief diplomat Kaja Kallas emphasized the need for a stable governance structure in Gaza, warning that a power vacuum could lead to further chaos. The EU has reiterated that Hamas should not play a role in the future administration of the territory.

Criticism of Hamas's Tactics

Critics, including Palestinian human rights organizations, have condemned Hamas's brutal tactics, labeling them as extrajudicial killings. The Hamas-led Interior Ministry has justified its actions as necessary for restoring order, but many local residents view the violence as a continuation of the group's oppressive rule. Eyewitness accounts describe the situation as a "civil war within a war," highlighting the despair felt by civilians caught in the crossfire.

Conflicting Reports and Gaps

Reports regarding the number of casualties and the extent of violence vary significantly. While some sources indicate that the Doghmush clan suffered heavy losses, others suggest that Hamas's internal security forces have also faced significant casualties. The situation remains fluid, with ongoing clashes and a lack of reliable information complicating the narrative.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Do not approach our areas of control. Stay away from the north. Any attempt to enter or interfere will be met with decisive force. This is not a threat, but a promise. The era of your tyranny has ended in these lands.” — The People's Army
  • “The Resistance has fulfilled its commitment to the agreement by handing over all living Israeli prisoners in its custody, as well as the corpses it could access,” — Ezzedine Al-Qassam Brigades
  • “Now they’re demanding weapons to defend themselves.” — Tawfiq Tirawi, Former Palestinian Intelligence Chief

What's Next?

As tensions continue to rise, the international community is closely monitoring the situation in Gaza. The potential for civil war looms large, with various factions vying for power amid a backdrop of violence and instability. The future governance of Gaza remains uncertain, with calls for disarmament of Hamas and the establishment of a more stable political framework becoming increasingly urgent.