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Ancient Birch Bark Tar: Chewed, Healed, and Enhanced Life

10/17/2025

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Story summary
  • The University of Copenhagen study shows that birch bark tar in Neolithic Europe served multiple roles beyond adhesion.
  • Researchers analyzed 30 samples from nine Alpine sites and found human, plant, and microbial DNA.
  • Ancient people chewed the tar, possibly for medicinal benefits or to stave off hunger.
  • The tar also repaired pottery and enhanced tools, showing its practical significance in daily life.