Back to today’s briefing

Story perspectives

Former PM Tomiichi Murayama Dies at 101, Remembered for Peace Efforts

10/17/2025

50 8 Full Breakdown

Summary

Story summary

Tomiichi Murayama, former Prime Minister of Japan, died at 101 in Oita, Japan.
He led a coalition government from 1994 to 1996 during crises including the Kobe earthquake and a sarin gas attack.
In 1995 he apologized for Japan's WWII aggression, saying, "I express here once again my feelings of deep remorse."
His legacy includes peace efforts with China, reiterated on the 25th anniversary of the statement in 2020.

History

Historical Context

In 1995, Japanese Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama issued a landmark apology for Japan's wartime actions, marking the first unambiguous acknowledgment of its colonial rule and aggression during World War II. This statement aimed to mend relations with countries like China and South Korea, which suffered greatly. Murayama's leadership during crises, including the Kobe earthquake, underscored Japan's ongoing struggle with its historical legacy.

1 of 2

Story summary

Tomiichi Murayama, former Prime Minister of Japan, died at 101 in Oita, Japan.
He led a coalition government from 1994 to 1996 during crises including the Kobe earthquake and a sarin gas attack.
In 1995 he apologized for Japan's WWII aggression, saying, "I express here once again my feelings of deep remorse."
His legacy includes peace efforts with China, reiterated on the 25th anniversary of the statement in 2020.

1 / 2