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New Genetic Cause of Neonatal Diabetes Uncovered

10/19/2025

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Story summary
  • Mutations in the TMEM167A gene cause a rare neonatal diabetes form linked to microcephaly and MEDS syndrome.
  • In six infants with neonatal diabetes and microcephaly, TMEM167A is identified as the third genetic cause of MEDS syndrome.
  • Stem cells carrying the mutated TMEM167A variant differentiate into beta cells that cannot function or release insulin.
  • The finding sheds light on the genetic mechanisms of infant diabetes and may guide future research.