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Nebraska Converts Prison into ICE Detention Facility Amid Controversy

10/19/2025, 5:08:21 AM

Nebraska's New Detention Center Contract

On September 30, 2025, the State of Nebraska signed a contract with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to convert the Work Ethic Camp in McCook into a detention facility for federal detainees. The two-year contract stipulates that ICE will pay Nebraska at least $2.5 million monthly, with a daily bed rate of $269.17 per detainee. The facility, rebranded as the "Cornhusker Clink," is expected to house up to 300 adult detainees, including both males and females, with renovations costing approximately $5.9 million.

Governor Jim Pillen's office has indicated that this arrangement will yield an annual net gain of about $14.25 million for the state, which is facing a projected budget deficit. Kenny Zoeller, director of the governor’s Policy Research Office, emphasized the financial benefits of this new revenue model.

Legislative and Public Concerns

The contract has sparked significant controversy among Nebraska lawmakers and the public. State Senator Megan Hunt criticized the agreement as unconstitutional, arguing that it undermines legislative authority over state penal institutions. She expressed concerns about transparency, stating, “Nebraska taxpayers are funding this prison, and the public has a right to know what’s happening inside.” Hunt's sentiments were echoed by other legislators who raised issues regarding the lack of legislative approval for the contract.

Additionally, a lawsuit has been filed by a group of McCook residents challenging the legality of the facility's conversion without legislative consent. The lawsuit claims that the transition violates the separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.

Operational Changes and Staffing

The transition of the Work Ethic Camp involves significant operational changes, including an increase in staffing from 97 to 171 employees. Modifications to the facility are underway to accommodate the new detainee population, including the installation of a razor-wire fence and an intruder detection system. The contract also includes provisions for training staff to manage the detainee population effectively.

Criticism and Opposition

Critics have raised alarms about the implications of this contract for civil rights and the treatment of detainees. Hunt warned that ICE could withhold payments for alleged noncompliance, potentially leaving Nebraska taxpayers liable for legal costs if detainee rights are violated. The contract's provisions that restrict public access and oversight have also drawn ire, with Hunt asserting that “when oversight is blocked, abuse thrives.”

What's Next

As preparations continue for the facility to begin accepting detainees by November 1, 2025, the legal challenges and public scrutiny surrounding the contract are likely to persist. The Red Willow District Court is set to hear arguments regarding the temporary injunction sought by the plaintiffs in the lawsuit, which could impact the timeline for the facility's operation.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “I’m very grateful to President Trump and Secretary Kristi Noem of the Department of Homeland Security for their strong leadership in securing our nation’s southern border and addressing illegal immigration through initiatives like this,” — Governor Jim Pillen
  • “It’s about whether Nebraska remains a state where laws are followed, power is balanced, and government is accountable to the people.” — State Senator Megan Hunt
  • “This is about our constitutional republican form of government.” — Nick Grandgenett, attorney for McCook residents

This situation reflects broader national debates over immigration enforcement and the role of state governments in federal immigration policy, highlighting the tensions between fiscal considerations and civil rights protections.