Story perspectives

US and Australia Strengthen Rare Earths Alliance Amid China Tensions

10/20/2025

Summary

Story summary

United States seeks to strengthen its rare earths partnership with Australia ahead of Trump's meeting with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.
Kelly Ann Shaw, a former Trump advisor, emphasized that the United States aims to counter China's dominance in rare earths, which Beijing controls at over 90%.
In response to China's export controls, President Trump threatened 100% tariffs on Chinese imports.
The upcoming discussions may address critical mineral supply chain issues.

History

Historical Context

China's dominance in rare earth production began in the 1990s, leading to a 77% increase in output by 2009, when it controlled over 90% of global supply. In 2010, China restricted exports, prompting the U.S. to initiate strategies to reduce dependency. This historical context underscores ongoing U.S.-Australia efforts to secure rare earth partnerships, enhancing supply chain security amid geopolitical tensions.

1 of 2

Story summary

United States seeks to strengthen its rare earths partnership with Australia ahead of Trump's meeting with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.
Kelly Ann Shaw, a former Trump advisor, emphasized that the United States aims to counter China's dominance in rare earths, which Beijing controls at over 90%.
In response to China's export controls, President Trump threatened 100% tariffs on Chinese imports.
The upcoming discussions may address critical mineral supply chain issues.

1 / 2