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Story perspectives

Australia and Philippines Face Declining Birth Rates Crisis

10/20/2025

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Story summary
  • Australia’s birth rate has fallen to 1.5 births per woman, well below replacement at 2.1.
  • The e61 Institute attributes decline to parents opting for smaller families despite policies encouraging childbearing.
  • The Philippines has a fertility rate of 1.9 births per woman and an aging population.
  • Projections indicate 12% of Filipinos will be aged 65 or older by 2050.
  • Both countries must address these shifts to ensure economic stability and social welfare.