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Targeting Key Enzymes Could Revolutionize Prostate Cancer Treatment

10/20/2025

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Story summary
  • Researchers from Australia and China identified PDIA1 and PDIA5, enzymes that prolong prostate cancer by protecting cancer cells.
  • Targeting these enzymes could boost existing therapies, including enzalutamide, which is approved for prostate cancer.
  • A clinical trial involving over 1,000 men found that enzalutamide plus standard hormone therapy reduced death risk by over 40% in biochemically recurrent prostate cancer.
  • The study's implications could redefine guidelines and improve patient outcomes globally.