Story perspectives

China Dominates Solar, But Coal Growth Soars

10/20/2025

Summary

Story summary

In 2025, China installed more solar capacity than the rest of the world combined.
Yet China accounts for 93% of new global coal construction.
The International Energy Agency says net-zero by 2050 requires 90% of electricity from renewables.
Fossil fuel subsidies and local opposition remain challenges.
Emerging economies like China and India are poised to lead the global climate agenda as Western commitment weakens.

History

Historical Context

The 2015 Paris Agreement marked a pivotal moment in global climate efforts, with 195 nations committing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. China, responsible for 28% of global emissions, pledged to peak emissions by 2030 while simultaneously expanding coal construction, revealing the tension between economic growth and climate goals. This highlights the ongoing struggle for effective international cooperation to achieve net-zero targets by 2050.

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Story summary

In 2025, China installed more solar capacity than the rest of the world combined.
Yet China accounts for 93% of new global coal construction.
The International Energy Agency says net-zero by 2050 requires 90% of electricity from renewables.
Fossil fuel subsidies and local opposition remain challenges.
Emerging economies like China and India are poised to lead the global climate agenda as Western commitment weakens.

1 / 2