Story perspectives

Russia's Aggression Sparks Tensions in Estonia and Latvia

10/21/2025

Summary

Story summary

Russia's ongoing aggression in Ukraine has intensified and is impacting Estonia and Latvia.
Experts say Russia uses social media to undermine Western unity and exploit Russian-speaking minorities in Estonia and Latvia.
Estonia and Latvia are tightening immigration laws and phasing out Russian as the language of instruction.
Ukraine faces economic and human costs from the war, with Donbas suffering damage and loss of life.

History

Historical Context

Estonia and Latvia regained independence from the Soviet Union in August 1991, following decades of occupation that began in 1940. The Soviet regime's policies led to significant Russian-speaking populations, comprising about 25% in Estonia and 30% in Latvia. Today, as Russia's aggression in Ukraine resurfaces historical tensions, these Baltic states are tightening immigration laws and reducing Russian language instruction to strengthen national identity.

1 of 2

Story summary

Russia's ongoing aggression in Ukraine has intensified and is impacting Estonia and Latvia.
Experts say Russia uses social media to undermine Western unity and exploit Russian-speaking minorities in Estonia and Latvia.
Estonia and Latvia are tightening immigration laws and phasing out Russian as the language of instruction.
Ukraine faces economic and human costs from the war, with Donbas suffering damage and loss of life.

1 / 2