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Story perspectives

Venezuela's Coal Revival Faces Environmental Backlash and Displacement

10/21/2025

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Story summary
  • Venezuela is reviving its coal industry and partnering with Turkish firm Glenmore to restart production at Paso Diablo and Mina Norte to counter U.S. oil sanctions.
  • The country aims to export over 10 million tons of coal this year, with production reaching 3 million tons in the first quarter of 2025.
  • Indigenous leaders and community members say the operations lack environmental safeguards, pollute local water and air, and have displaced at least 12 communities.