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Story perspectives

One in Four Americans Struggle with Iron Deficiency

10/22/2025

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Story summary
  • Iron deficiency affects over one in four Americans and impairs oxygen transport.
  • Symptoms include fatigue and weakness as the body prioritizes blood flow to vital organs.
  • Hair thinning, cold extremities, brittle nails, pale skin, and mood changes occur because iron supports neurotransmitter production.
  • In severe cases, iron deficiency can lead to pica, a craving for non-nutritive substances.
  • Rarely, it can result in Plummer-Vinson syndrome, which complicates swallowing.