Addressing Online Radicalization Among Youth in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Since the onset of the Israel-Hamas conflict on October 7, 2023, there has been a noted increase in terror attacks in the West, as reported by the Global Terrorism Index. This escalation coincides with a surge in online content depicting violence, which has been amplified through advanced AI technologies that enhance emotional engagement and accessibility. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, a country that had not experienced a terrorist attack for over a decade until the murder in Bosanska Krupa in October 2024, experts warn that young people remain particularly susceptible to online radicalization. Bosnian psychologist Majda Halilovic emphasizes that adolescents, in their search for identity and belonging, may be drawn to radical ideologies that offer simplistic solutions to complex issues.

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The digital landscape poses unique challenges for youth, particularly in divided societies like those in the Balkans. The convergence of identity crises and digital manipulation creates an environment where young individuals may be easily influenced. Experts advocate for a multifaceted approach to combat this issue, emphasizing the importance of education, mental health support, and smart regulation. Juskovic, another expert in the field, suggests that parents and schools play a crucial role in safeguarding children by fostering open communication and establishing clear internet usage guidelines.

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In response to the growing threat of radicalization, initiatives like In2Prev, funded by the European Commission, have emerged to provide tools for identifying at-risk youth, particularly among refugees and asylum seekers. The FEVR-SES screening tool is designed to refer these individuals to support services before they become entrenched in extremist circles. Halilovic asserts that simply advising teenagers to disengage from the internet is ineffective; instead, there is a need for strategies that empower them to navigate online spaces safely and critically.

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The European Commission has recognized the necessity of protecting minors in the digital space, with discussions underway regarding age limits for social media platforms. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has drawn parallels between potential age restrictions for social media and existing regulations for tobacco and alcohol, highlighting the urgency of the matter.

Germany EU states in favor of minimum age in social networks

While many support the implementation of age restrictions, there are dissenting voices. Some critics argue that imposing such limits may inadvertently increase the allure of social media among youth, making it more appealing. This tension between regulation and freedom of expression remains a contentious issue in the ongoing debate about online safety.

Germany EU states in favor of minimum age in social networks

As Bosnia and Herzegovina grapples with the implications of online radicalization, experts agree that early intervention and comprehensive educational programs are vital. By equipping young people with the tools to critically assess online content and fostering supportive environments, there is potential to mitigate the risks associated with digital radicalization. The ongoing dialogue among policymakers, educators, and mental health professionals will be crucial in shaping a safer digital landscape for future generations.

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