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Saudi Arabia Ends Kafala System, Empowering 13 Million Workers

10/24/2025

Summary

Story summary

Saudi Arabia has abolished the Kafala labor sponsorship system, affecting about 13 million migrant workers.
The reform lets workers change jobs and exit the country without employer permission.
The change is part of Vision 2030, under Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia.
The framework includes improved employment contracts and access to labor courts.
Human rights groups warn that enforcement is essential to realize protections for workers.

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Story summary

Saudi Arabia has abolished the Kafala labor sponsorship system, affecting about 13 million migrant workers.
The reform lets workers change jobs and exit the country without employer permission.
The change is part of Vision 2030, under Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia.
The framework includes improved employment contracts and access to labor courts.
Human rights groups warn that enforcement is essential to realize protections for workers.