Drooid Logo
Back to story perspectives

Full Breakdown

Strengthening Nigeria's Financial Ecosystem: Legislative Advances for SMEs

10/25/2025, 1:39:56 PM

Legislative Developments in Nigeria's Financial Sector

The House of Representatives of Nigeria is advancing two significant bills aimed at enhancing the financial ecosystem and improving access to finance for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). A public hearing was held on Thursday in Abuja, chaired by Hon. Mohammed Bello El-Rufai, to discuss these pivotal pieces of legislation: HB. 516, which regulates factoring and receivables financing, and HB. 1160, which amends the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020. El-Rufai emphasized that these bills are crucial for building a transparent and consumer-friendly financial sector, aimed at fostering accountability and expanding financing options for SMEs.

Key Features of the Proposed Bills

The first bill, HB. 516, seeks to enable businesses to convert receivables into immediate cash, thereby improving liquidity and reducing the waiting period for payments. Fabian Okoye, Special Adviser to Kaduna State Governor Senator Uba Sani, described this bill as transformative for Nigeria's productive sectors, highlighting its potential to unlock cash flow for businesses that often wait months for payment. The second bill, HB. 1160, focuses on strengthening consumer protections, particularly against fraudulent withdrawals from bank accounts, thereby promoting accountability among financial institutions.

Stakeholder Engagement and Support

The public hearing saw participation from various stakeholders, including the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and the Nigerian Export-Import Bank (NEXIM). Governor Sani praised the leadership of Speaker Hon. Tajudeen Abbas and the Committee for their commitment to economic reform, asserting that these bills will not only expand access to finance but also stimulate inclusive economic growth.

Criticism and Opposition

While the proposed reforms have garnered significant support, there are concerns regarding the implementation and regulatory oversight necessary to protect SMEs from potential predatory practices. Critics argue that without stringent enforcement of the new regulations, the intended benefits may not materialize, leaving SMEs vulnerable.

Official Statements and Responses

El-Rufai stated, “These reforms will not only protect consumers but also build investor confidence and ensure fairness across the financial value chain.” Governor Sani echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the importance of a clear legal framework for factoring to replicate global successes in trade finance and SME expansion.

What's Next?

Following the public hearing, both bills will undergo further legislative review, incorporating stakeholder feedback before being presented for a third reading and potential passage. If enacted, these reforms are expected to redefine the landscape of SME financing and financial accountability in Nigeria, paving the way for sustainable growth and increased investment confidence.

Conclusion

The legislative efforts to enhance Nigeria's financial ecosystem reflect a commitment to fostering a more inclusive environment for SMEs. By addressing critical issues such as liquidity and consumer protection, the proposed bills aim to create a robust framework that supports economic growth and stability in the financial sector.