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US and Australia Strike $13 Billion Rare-Earth Deal

10/26/2025

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Story summary
  • The United States and Australia announced a $13 billion deal to boost domestic rare-earth production and reduce reliance on China.
  • Prime Minister Anthony Albanese emphasized the partnership's significance.
  • The agreement includes investments in Alcoa's gallium production and Arafura's neodymium-praseodymium oxide project.
  • Experts say mineral independence will require time, substantial investment, and a comprehensive strategy including refining and processing capabilities.
  • U.S. President Donald Trump projected a future surplus of critical minerals.