Full Breakdown
Escalating Anti-China Sentiment in South Korea Ahead of APEC Summit
10/28/2025, 9:12:48 PM
Surge in Protests and Anti-China Sentiment
In the lead-up to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, South Korea has witnessed a significant escalation in anti-China protests. Thousands of demonstrators gathered in central Seoul, brandishing banners that read “Korea for Koreans” and chanting slogans such as “China out.” This surge in anti-China sentiment has been linked to a broader right-wing movement in South Korea, which has capitalized on historical grievances and current socio-economic anxieties. Polling data from the East Asia Institute indicates that negative perceptions of China have risen dramatically, from 16% in 2015 to over 71% in 2025.
Background and Context
The protests have been fueled by various factors, including economic challenges faced by young Koreans, such as high unemployment and soaring housing costs. Experts suggest that these frustrations have been politicized, with narratives blaming China for economic decline and social displacement gaining traction. The recent introduction of visa-free entry for Chinese tourists has further intensified the protests, with opponents arguing that it compromises national security.
Key Incidents and Responses
One notable incident involved a cafe in Seoul's Seongsu-dong district that posted a sign stating it would not accept Chinese customers. This sparked widespread outrage and discussions about racial discrimination, particularly as the cafe's owner claimed it was a measure to protect the business from negative reactions from Korean customers. The mayor of Seongdong District, Jung Won-oh, expressed concern over the situation, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to tourism and community relations.
Official Statements and Responses
South Korean Prime Minister Kim Min-seok ordered a crackdown on the protests, asserting that no foreigner should feel unsafe or unwelcome in the country. The government has also proposed legislation to ban rallies that incite discrimination, although critics argue that such measures could threaten free speech. President Lee Jae Myung has warned that the protests could damage South Korea's international image and national interests.
Criticism and Opposition
Critics of the protests and the cafe's discriminatory policy argue that such actions reflect a dangerous normalization of xenophobia in South Korea. Sookmyung Women’s University law professor Hong Sung-soo cautioned that exclusionary practices could lead to broader societal issues. Chinese residents in South Korea have expressed personal concerns about their safety and legal rights amid the rising anti-China sentiment.
Conflicting Reports and Gaps
While many South Koreans express support for the protests, a significant portion of the population remains opposed to the anti-China rhetoric. A recent survey indicated that 53% of respondents do not sympathize with the protests, highlighting a divide in public opinion regarding the treatment of Chinese nationals.
Verbatim Quotes
- “The strength of democracy is measured not by the absence of protest, but by how responsibly it manages protest while protecting both liberty and dignity,” — Professor Kim, Sogang University
- “Whenever I hear anti-China voices or see these demonstrations, I feel very sad. I worry about our personal safety and legal rights, and feel uncertain about what the future holds for us in Korea.” — Ji, Chinese resident in South Korea
- “It’s 2025, and racism still exists.” — Henry, Chinese influencer
What's Next
As South Korea prepares to host the APEC summit, authorities are implementing measures to monitor and manage the protests. The situation remains fluid, with ongoing debates about the balance between national security, economic interests, and the rights of foreign residents.
