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Singapore's Initiatives to Enhance High-Integrity Carbon Markets

10/29/2025, 2:02:17 PM

Overview of Singapore's Carbon Market Initiatives

On October 28, 2025, the Singapore Government, through agencies such as the National Climate Change Secretariat (NCCS), the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI), Enterprise Singapore (EnterpriseSG), and the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), announced a comprehensive suite of initiatives aimed at developing high-integrity carbon markets. These markets are seen as essential for facilitating the global transition to net zero by directing capital toward climate action. The initiatives address existing challenges in carbon markets, including weak demand, limited supply of credible projects, and underdeveloped market infrastructure.

Key Components of the Initiatives

The initiatives include the publication of voluntary carbon market (VCM) guidance, the formation of an industry-led buyers’ coalition, and the introduction of the Financial Sector Carbon Market Development Grant, which allocates S$15 million over three years to support financial institutions' involvement in carbon markets. The VCM guidance outlines a structured approach for companies to incorporate carbon credits into their decarbonization plans, emphasizing the importance of measuring emissions, prioritizing abatement strategies, and addressing residual emissions through carbon credits only after all feasible internal measures have been implemented.

Financial Sector Carbon Market Development Grant

The MAS grant aims to alleviate upfront costs for financial institutions, which play a crucial role in carbon markets by financing projects and trading credits. The grant has two tracks: one focuses on building market capabilities by co-funding manpower for carbon market activities, while the other supports the structuring and execution of carbon credit transactions. Applications for this grant will open on November 1, 2025.

Addressing Concerns About Carbon Credit Integrity

Minister of State for Trade and Industry Gan Siow Huang highlighted the challenges faced by the voluntary carbon market, including concerns over the integrity and quality of carbon credits, which have led to hesitance among companies to utilize them for decarbonization. The government’s initiatives aim to restore confidence by promoting high-integrity credits and providing clearer guidelines for companies.

Criticism & Opposition

Despite these initiatives, skepticism remains regarding the effectiveness of carbon credits. Critics point to past issues with fraudulent credits and the potential for greenwashing, which have eroded trust in the market. The MAS grant is seen as a necessary step, but industry experts, such as Alvin Lim from Climate Bridge International, note that many banks still lack the expertise to evaluate carbon project investments confidently.

What's Next for Singapore's Carbon Market

The Singapore Government plans to continue its efforts to strengthen the carbon market by fostering collaboration among stakeholders and enhancing the credibility of carbon credits. More details on the proposed buyers’ coalition, which aims to aggregate corporate demand for high-quality carbon credits, are expected to be shared in 2026.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Concerns about integrity, transparency and quality of voluntary carbon credits have eroded confidence, while inconsistent standards and negative publicity have raised reputational concerns,” — Gan Siow Huang, Minister of State for Trade and Industry
  • “As carbon project financing is still a nascent field, most banks lack the expertise and tools to evaluate and structure such investments confidently.” — Alvin Lim, Chief Executive of Climate Bridge International

Through these initiatives, Singapore aims to position itself as a leader in high-integrity carbon markets, addressing both the demand for credible carbon credits and the need for robust market infrastructure.