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Story perspectives

Horseshoe Crab Harvests Spike, Threatening Ecosystem Balance

10/30/2025

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Story summary
  • Horseshoe crab blood is used to detect endotoxins in injectable drugs, and 718,809 crabs were collected in 2021.
  • The large harvest heightens concerns about declining populations and ecological impacts.
  • Handling practices weaken crabs and reduce eggs for migratory birds such as red knots.
  • Recombinant factor C (rFC) is gaining traction, with early adopters reporting fewer complications and less reliance on wild harvests.