Story perspectives
France Strengthens Nuclear Deterrent Amid Rising Tensions
10/30/2025
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Story summary
- France has deployed the M51.3 nuclear-capable submarine-launched missile, replacing older versions to strengthen its deterrent amid rising tensions with Russia.
- The deployment comes as tensions with Russia intensify.
- Russia has successfully tested its Burevestnik nuclear-powered cruise missile, designed to evade defenses and challenge U.S. security.
- These developments raise concerns that advances could spur nuclear proliferation in North Korea and China.
