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Study Links Land-Use Changes to Kilimanjaro's Biodiversity Loss

10/31/2025

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Story summary
  • Andreas Hemp of the University of Bayreuth led a study finding human-driven land-use changes drive biodiversity loss on Mount Kilimanjaro.
  • From 1911 to 2022, 75% of natural plant species disappeared from Kilimanjaro's lower slopes due to rapid population growth.
  • Climate change did not significantly affect biodiversity trends.
  • The researchers propose adopting traditional agroforestry practices and establishing protected areas.
  • PLOS One published the findings on October 29, 2025.