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Story perspectives

F-35 Program: A Historic Defense Leap for Allies

10/31/2025

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Story summary
  • The F-35 Lightning II program, launched in 2001, includes the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Italy, with plans for approximately 3,000 aircraft across three variants.
  • The U.S. operates nearly two-thirds of the fleet, while partner nations, including Italy, are enhancing their military capabilities.
  • Italy hosts Europe's final assembly line and plans to establish the first F-35 pilot training school outside the U.S.
  • The Royal Air Force and Royal Navy are integrating F-35s into their operations, despite recent emergency landings in India and Japan.
  • This program represents the largest defense project in U.S. history.