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Argentina's Shift in Foreign Policy: Supporting the U.S. Embargo on Cuba

11/1/2025, 12:49:13 PM

Argentina Votes in Favor of U.S. Embargo

On October 29, 2025, Argentina voted at the United Nations General Assembly in favor of the U.S. economic embargo against Cuba, marking a significant departure from its historical stance. This vote represents the first time Argentina has sided with the U.S. in this annual resolution, which has been passed for 33 consecutive years. The resolution, titled "Necessity of ending the economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed by the United States of America against Cuba," received 165 votes in favor, while Argentina joined the U.S., Israel, Hungary, North Macedonia, Paraguay, and Ukraine in voting against it.

Context of the Vote

Historically, Argentina has consistently supported resolutions calling for the end of the embargo, reflecting a long-standing non-interventionist foreign policy. However, under President Javier Milei's administration, which began in December 2023, the country has shifted its diplomatic alignment towards the U.S. and Israel, which Milei identifies as his "pillars." This change follows the dismissal of former Foreign Minister Diana Mondino, who maintained Argentina's traditional position in previous votes.

Implications of the Shift

Argentina's decision to support the embargo could have significant geopolitical repercussions. Critics argue that this move may undermine Argentina's sovereignty claims over the Malvinas Islands, as many nations that historically supported Argentina's position on the islands also opposed the embargo. Additionally, the shift has drawn protests from regional allies and Cuban officials, who accuse Argentina of abandoning its historical diplomatic principles.

Official Statements & Responses

Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez criticized the U.S. for its "threatening, arrogant, deceitful and cynical" remarks regarding the embargo. He called for humanitarian exceptions to the embargo, especially in light of the devastation caused by Hurricane Melissa. Meanwhile, U.S. Ambassador to the UN, Mike Waltz, characterized the Cuban government as an "illegitimate Communist regime" and urged the international community to hold it accountable for its internal policies.

Criticism & Opposition

The decision has faced backlash from various quarters, with critics arguing that it represents a betrayal of Argentina's historical support for Cuba. Many view this shift as a capitulation to U.S. pressure, particularly given the recent diplomatic tensions surrounding Cuba's alleged military support for Russia in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Ukrainian officials have also expressed their discontent, downgrading diplomatic ties with Cuba due to its involvement in the war.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While the resolution passed with a significant majority, the vote's outcome indicates a decline in international support for Cuba compared to previous years. In 2024, the resolution garnered 187 votes in favor, with only two against. The increase in countries voting against or abstaining this year has raised questions about the effectiveness of Cuba's diplomatic efforts and the impact of U.S. lobbying on its allies.

What's Next

The resolution will be included in the provisional agenda for the next UN General Assembly session, continuing the ongoing debate over the U.S. embargo against Cuba. As diplomatic dynamics evolve, the implications of Argentina's shift in policy will likely be scrutinized in the context of its broader foreign relations and regional alliances.