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Today in History: James A. Garfield wins presidency by narrowest margin

11/2/2025

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Summary

Story summary

On November 2, 1880, James A. Garfield was elected as the 20th president of the United States, winning with the narrowest popular-vote margin in history. A Republican, Garfield defeated Democratic candidate Winfield Scott Hancock. His presidency was cut short when he was assassinated just months later, in September 1881.

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Story summary

On November 2, 1880, James A. Garfield was elected as the 20th president of the United States, winning with the narrowest popular-vote margin in history. A Republican, Garfield defeated Democratic candidate Winfield Scott Hancock. His presidency was cut short when he was assassinated just months later, in September 1881.