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Ancient Arctic Rhino Fossil Revolutionizes Mammal Migration Theories

11/3/2025

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Story summary
  • Epiatheracerium itjilik, an extinct rhinoceros species, lived 23 million years ago in Arctic Circle.
  • Its nearly complete fossil skeleton was discovered in Haughton Crater on Devon Island, Canada.
  • The discovery contributes to understanding rhino evolution, which spans over 40 million years.
  • Researchers propose the Arctic rhino migrated to North America via a land bridge, challenging previous timelines of mammal dispersal.
  • The fossil is housed at the Canadian Museum of Nature.