Story perspectives

ICC Investigates War Crimes Amid Sudan's Escalating Conflict

11/4/2025

Summary

Story summary

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is preserving evidence of possible war crimes in Sudan's Darfur region, in El-Fasher.
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) captured El-Fasher after an 18-month siege, with hospital violence resulting in at least 460 deaths.
The fighting has escalated Sudan's civil war, which began in April 2023, fueling displacement and humanitarian crises.
The ICC's chief prosecutor says both government and RSF forces may be committing serious crimes.

History

Historical Context

The Darfur conflict began in 2003 when the Sudan Liberation Movement and Justice and Equality Movement rebelled against the Sudanese government, accusing it of ethnic oppression. In 2005, the UN Security Council referred the situation to the International Criminal Court, leading to the indictment of President Omar al-Bashir for genocide, with estimates of over 300,000 deaths and millions displaced, highlighting ongoing humanitarian crises.

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Story summary

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is preserving evidence of possible war crimes in Sudan's Darfur region, in El-Fasher.
The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) captured El-Fasher after an 18-month siege, with hospital violence resulting in at least 460 deaths.
The fighting has escalated Sudan's civil war, which began in April 2023, fueling displacement and humanitarian crises.
The ICC's chief prosecutor says both government and RSF forces may be committing serious crimes.

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