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Story summary
- Vietnam has built fortified outposts on reefs in the Spratly Islands, adding ports, an airstrip, and munitions storage.
- Over four years, Vietnam has added more than 2,200 acres of land, surpassing all regional rivals except China.
- Analysts say the expansion aims to manage disputes with China and deter aggression.
- The United States has not condemned Vietnam's actions, viewing them as a counterbalance to China.
