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Chicken: From Ancient Domestication to American Diet Staple

11/5/2025

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Story summary
  • The average American consumes about 45 kilograms (100 pounds) of chicken per year.
  • Domestication of chickens likely began in the Indus Valley around 2000 BCE, with some studies suggesting 1650–1250 BCE.
  • They were initially domesticated for cockfighting before becoming a staple food.
  • World War II increased chicken's popularity due to red meat scarcity, solidifying its role in modern diets.