Pakistan Navy to Commission First Chinese-Designed Submarine by 2026

The Pakistan Navy is set to induct its first Chinese-designed Hangor-class submarine into active service in 2026, marking a significant advancement in its naval capabilities. Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf confirmed that the project, part of a $5 billion defense agreement with China, involves the delivery of eight submarines by 2028. The first four submarines are being constructed in China, while the remaining four will be assembled at Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works, facilitating technology transfer and local expertise development.

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Admiral Ashraf emphasized that the new submarines will bolster Pakistan's underwater warfare capabilities and enhance its operational reach across the North Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean. He noted that the successful launch of the second and third submarines earlier this year in China represents a major step forward in the naval collaboration between the two countries. The Admiral also highlighted the importance of the Type 054A/P frigates, which have already been integrated into the Pakistan Navy, enhancing air defense, anti-submarine warfare, and maritime surveillance capabilities.

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This submarine deal is part of a broader trend of increasing military cooperation between Pakistan and China, with Pakistan accounting for over 60% of China's arms exports between 2020 and 2024, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. The partnership aligns with the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which aims to secure trade routes and enhance regional stability. Admiral Ashraf stated that the cooperation extends beyond hardware, reflecting a shared strategic outlook and mutual trust between the two nations.

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Admiral Ashraf remarked, “These platforms are crucial for safeguarding the North Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean, both essential trade corridors for the global economy.” He further noted that the introduction of advanced submarines and frigates has significantly enhanced the Pakistan Navy’s operational reach and deterrence capabilities. The Admiral expressed optimism about future collaboration, stating, “In the coming decade, we expect this relationship to grow, encompassing not only shipbuilding and training but also enhanced interoperability and technology sharing.”

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While the Pakistan Navy's advancements are seen as a step toward greater self-reliance and modernization, some analysts express concerns regarding the implications of increased military capabilities in the region, particularly in relation to India. India operates a fleet of nuclear-powered submarines and has been enhancing its own naval capabilities, raising questions about the potential for an arms race in South Asia.

Dawn

As the Pakistan Navy prepares for the commissioning of its first Hangor-class submarine, future developments may include joint training exercises with China and further exploration of advanced technologies such as unmanned systems and artificial intelligence. The ongoing collaboration is expected to deepen the professional synergy between the two navies, reinforcing their strategic partnership in the maritime domain.

Dawn