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Congressional Pay During Government Shutdown: A Legislative Response

11/5/2025, 1:30:42 AM

Overview of the Government Shutdown

The U.S. government shutdown has now entered its 35th day, matching the record for the longest shutdown in history. This impasse has resulted in significant disruptions, including federal workers, air traffic controllers, and military personnel missing paychecks. The shutdown stems from a standoff between Republicans and Democrats over funding, particularly regarding health care subsidies tied to the Affordable Care Act.

Legislative Proposals to Halt Congressional Pay

In response to the ongoing shutdown, Senator John Kennedy (R-La.) has introduced two bills aimed at stopping pay for members of Congress during the shutdown. The "Withhold Member Pay During Shutdowns Act" (S.3057) mandates that congressional paychecks be held in escrow until the government reopens. Kennedy argues that lawmakers should not receive pay while federal employees go without. He stated, “If we can’t do our jobs and fund the government, we don’t deserve a paycheck — plain and simple.”

Kennedy's initiative is not isolated; other lawmakers have proposed similar measures. Senator Bernie Moreno (R-Ohio) has introduced legislation imposing a tax on congressional pay that increases daily during the shutdown. Additionally, Senator Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) has proposed a constitutional amendment requiring lawmakers to forfeit their paychecks during such periods, with the funds redirected to the U.S. Treasury.

Impact of the Shutdown

The shutdown has severe implications for millions of Americans. Approximately 42 million individuals relying on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) face uncertainty regarding food assistance, as funding has been halted. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the shutdown could cost the U.S. economy $11 billion if it continues for another week, exacerbating the economic impact of the deadlock.

Criticism and Opposition

Critics of the shutdown, including members from both parties, have expressed frustration over the lack of progress in negotiations. Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) has criticized Democrats for withholding votes necessary to reopen the government, while Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) has pointed to President Donald Trump's focus on other issues as a distraction from resolving the crisis.

Some moderate Democrats have indicated a willingness to negotiate, but they seek assurances regarding health care funding in exchange for their support. The political climate remains tense, with both parties blaming each other for the ongoing shutdown.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

There is a notable divide in public opinion regarding blame for the shutdown. Recent polling indicates that 50% of Americans attribute most of the responsibility to Republicans, while 43% blame Democrats. This discrepancy highlights the complexity of the political dynamics at play.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “I don’t see missing paychecks or empty dinner plates as leverage or bargaining chips.” — Senator John Kennedy (R-La.)
  • “, who said in a statement to Fox News Digital, "If service members, men and women of federal law enforcement, and other essential employees are working without pay during the Schumer shutdown, members of Congress should not be paid either.” — Rep. Bryan Steil (R-Wis.)
  • “The victims of the Democrats’ shutdown are starting to pile up,” — Senator John Thune (R-S.D.)
  • “While Donald Trump is bragging aboutremodeling bathrooms at the White House, Americans are panicking about how they will afford healthcare next year,” — Senator Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.)

The ongoing government shutdown continues to impact federal workers and the broader economy, while legislative efforts to address congressional pay during this period reflect a growing frustration among lawmakers regarding the impasse.