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Breakthrough Method Mass-Produces Sustainable Pigment Using Bacteria

11/5/2025

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Story summary
  • UC San Diego researchers have developed a method to mass-produce xanthommatin.
  • The breakthrough, described in Nature Biotechnology, uses genetically engineered bacteria to produce the pigment up to 1,000 times more than before.
  • The process links bacterial survival to pigment production, creating a self-sustaining cycle.
  • Potential applications include bio-based dyes, UV protectants, and adaptive coatings.
  • The study, funded by multiple organizations, signals a shift toward sustainable materials and biomanufacturing.