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Story perspectives

China Leads in Rare Disease Treatment and Governance

11/5/2025

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Story summary
  • China is advancing in rare disease governance and becoming a key player, says Marc Dunoyer of AstraZeneca.
  • It has built a comprehensive ecosystem for rare diseases aligned with Healthy China 2030.
  • The national rare disease catalog lists 207 conditions, with almost 100 therapies covered by insurance.
  • AstraZeneca has invested in China, launching therapies and opening a Beijing research center.
  • Dunoyer notes affordability remains a challenge for many rare disease families.