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JWST Reveals Io as Solar System's Most Volcanic Moon

11/6/2025

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Story summary
  • The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) shows Jupiter's moon Io is the most volcanically active body in the solar system.
  • Gravitational interactions with Jupiter and nearby moons drive Io's volcanism by generating heat that melts its interior.
  • The JWST detected sulfur monoxide emissions and thermal changes in Io's lava lakes.
  • This research enhances our understanding of planetary evolution and volcanic systems.