Story perspectives

New Citizenship Test Tougher Amid Funding Cuts for Immigrants

11/6/2025

Summary

Story summary

The U.S. citizenship test now requires applicants to answer 12 of 20 questions correctly, increasing the exam's difficulty.
Esperanza Immigration Legal Services and other community organizations have lost federal funding, limiting their ability to offer support.
Immigrants such as Perla Trinidad express insecurity despite being legal residents.
Yanibel Cleto has pursued citizenship to participate in democracy and advocate for others.

History

Historical Context

The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 3, abolished the national origins quota system, allowing over 1 million immigrants annually based on family ties and job skills. This shift significantly altered U.S. demographics, increasing immigration from Asia and Africa. However, recent challenges, such as stricter citizenship tests, continue to impact immigrant advocacy and participation in democracy.

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Story summary

The U.S. citizenship test now requires applicants to answer 12 of 20 questions correctly, increasing the exam's difficulty.
Esperanza Immigration Legal Services and other community organizations have lost federal funding, limiting their ability to offer support.
Immigrants such as Perla Trinidad express insecurity despite being legal residents.
Yanibel Cleto has pursued citizenship to participate in democracy and advocate for others.

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