Story perspectives

Sudan's Civil War Escalates: 150,000 Dead, Millions Displaced

11/9/2025

Summary

Story summary

Sudan has been in a civil war since April 2023, primarily between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
The conflict has caused over 150,000 deaths and displaced more than 12 million people.
The RSF recently captured el-Fasher in Darfur, leading to reports of mass killings and sexual violence.
Sudan's ambassador to the U.S. has urged for the RSF to be labeled a terrorist organization and rejected peace deals involving the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
International efforts for a ceasefire are ongoing, but past agreements have not succeeded.

History

Historical Context

The Sudanese Civil War, which intensified in 2011 following South Sudan's independence, has roots in decades of conflict, including the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005). The ongoing violence, particularly between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces since April 2023, has displaced over 12 million people, underscoring the urgent need for effective governance and international peace efforts.

1 of 2

Story summary

Sudan has been in a civil war since April 2023, primarily between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
The conflict has caused over 150,000 deaths and displaced more than 12 million people.
The RSF recently captured el-Fasher in Darfur, leading to reports of mass killings and sexual violence.
Sudan's ambassador to the U.S. has urged for the RSF to be labeled a terrorist organization and rejected peace deals involving the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
International efforts for a ceasefire are ongoing, but past agreements have not succeeded.

1 / 2