Back to today’s briefing

Story perspectives

Today in History: Henry Wirz executed as only Civil War officer for war crimes

11/10/2025

26 3

Summary

Story summary

On November 10, 1865, Henry Wirz, the commandant of Andersonville Prison, was executed for war crimes, marking him as the only Confederate officer sentenced to death for actions during the Civil War. His trial and execution sparked debate over his responsibility for the prison's horrific conditions, where nearly 13,000 Union soldiers perished.

1 of 1

Story summary

On November 10, 1865, Henry Wirz, the commandant of Andersonville Prison, was executed for war crimes, marking him as the only Confederate officer sentenced to death for actions during the Civil War. His trial and execution sparked debate over his responsibility for the prison's horrific conditions, where nearly 13,000 Union soldiers perished.