Back to today’s briefing

Story perspectives

Partition of Gaza Looms as Trump’s Peace Plan Stalls

11/12/2025

38 6 Full Breakdown

Center

Trump's Stalled Peace

A de facto partition of Gaza between Israeli and Hamas control is increasingly likely as U.S. President Donald Trump’s peace plan stalls.
Israel currently controls 53% of Gaza.
Reconstruction is limited to the Israeli-controlled area, deepening long-term separation for Gaza’s roughly 2 million displaced residents.
Hamas is ready to transfer power to a technocrat reconstruction entity, but Israel opposes any role for the Palestinian Authority.

Left

US Initiates Gaza Relief

The United States plans to establish Alternate Safe Communities in Gaza to separate vetted residents from Hamas-controlled areas after a cease-fire.
About 1.5 million people need shelter, yet only 7,400 tents have been provided.
The plan's success hinges on safe passage for residents and international support, which remain uncertain.
Israel retains veto power over the multinational force overseeing the transition, complicating the peace process.

History

Historical Context

The Oslo Accords, signed on September 13, 1993, initiated a framework for limited Palestinian self-governance, establishing the Palestinian Authority to oversee parts of the West Bank and Gaza. This agreement followed the Madrid Conference of 1991 and aimed to resolve key issues like Jerusalem and refugees. Today, the ongoing struggle for control, exemplified by Hamas's actions, continues to impact over 1.5 million displaced individuals.

1 of 3

Trump's Stalled Peace

A de facto partition of Gaza between Israeli and Hamas control is increasingly likely as U.S. President Donald Trump’s peace plan stalls.
Israel currently controls 53% of Gaza.
Reconstruction is limited to the Israeli-controlled area, deepening long-term separation for Gaza’s roughly 2 million displaced residents.
Hamas is ready to transfer power to a technocrat reconstruction entity, but Israel opposes any role for the Palestinian Authority.

1 / 3