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Study Links Gut Bacteria to Autism, ADHD, Anorexia

11/12/2025

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Story summary
  • A study in Neuroscience analyzed samples from 117 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and anorexia nervosa (AN), and 52 controls.
  • Researchers from Comenius University in Slovakia found a higher Bacteroidetes to Firmicutes ratio and lower beneficial bacteria across disorders.
  • ADHD patients had lower PYY, and anorexia nervosa patients showed reduced leptin, ghrelin, and PYY.
  • The study notes limitations include a small sample size and unaccounted factors.