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Nuna's Breakup Sparked Oxygen-Rich Seas for Life's Evolution

11/12/2025

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Story summary
  • The breakup of the supercontinent Nuna triggered shallow, temperate, oxygen-rich seas during Earth's Boring Billion (1.8–0.8 billion years ago), creating conditions for complex life.
  • A study published on October 27 in Earth and Planetary Science Letters shows shifting tectonic plates shortened subduction zones, reducing carbon dioxide emissions and cooling the planet.
  • The cooling stabilized nutrient- and oxygen-rich marine environments, enabling evolution and diversification of life, according to co-author Juraj Farkaš.