Story perspectives

Sudan's El-Fasher: Humanitarian Crisis Amidst Systematic Violence

11/13/2025

Summary

Story summary

Amy Pope, director-general of the International Organization for Migration, raised serious concerns about residents in el-Fasher, Sudan, who lack access to humanitarian aid due to ongoing violence.
Since the Rapid Support Force (RSF) took control of the city on October 26, nearly 90,000 people have fled, facing severe conditions.
Survivors reported widespread sexual violence, killings, and looting, with women and children being particularly vulnerable.
The RSF faces accusations of systematic war crimes, including using rape as a weapon, while humanitarian efforts are nearing collapse due to insecurity and funding shortages.

History

Historical Context

The Sudanese Civil War, which escalated in 2011, is rooted in decades of conflict, including the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005) that resulted in over two million deaths and widespread displacement. Despite South Sudan's independence in 2011, violence persisted, particularly in regions like el-Fasher, where nearly 90,000 have fled since the RSF's takeover, underscoring the urgent need for international intervention.

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Story summary

Amy Pope, director-general of the International Organization for Migration, raised serious concerns about residents in el-Fasher, Sudan, who lack access to humanitarian aid due to ongoing violence.
Since the Rapid Support Force (RSF) took control of the city on October 26, nearly 90,000 people have fled, facing severe conditions.
Survivors reported widespread sexual violence, killings, and looting, with women and children being particularly vulnerable.
The RSF faces accusations of systematic war crimes, including using rape as a weapon, while humanitarian efforts are nearing collapse due to insecurity and funding shortages.

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