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Japan Faces Agricultural Crisis Amid Farmland Decline and Aging Workforce

11/12/2025

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Story summary
  • Japan's farmland declined to 4.3 million hectares in 2024, a 30% drop since 1961.
  • The core agricultural workforce declined to 1.1 million in 2024, with an average age of 69.2 years.
  • In 2025, Japan increased rice planting by 6,000 hectares to total 1.52 million hectares in response to rising rice prices.
  • Even so, 2025's 1.52 million hectares represent only 70% of the area cultivated in 1995, underscoring ongoing self-sufficiency challenges.