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Critics Challenge $1.3 Trillion Climate Aid Plan at COP30

11/13/2025

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Story summary
  • The Baku to Belém Roadmap, presented at COP30 in Belem, Brazil, aims to mobilize $1.3 trillion by 2035 for developing nations.
  • Critics argue this amount is inadequate, as adaptation costs could reach $440-520 billion annually.
  • Many countries are in a debt crisis, having paid $37 billion in debt servicing while receiving only $32 billion in climate finance.
  • The report advocates for grants instead of loans to prevent worsening debt and calls for changes in global lending rules.
  • It emphasizes the need for stronger regional cooperation to ensure effective climate action and justice for the Global South.