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Genetics Key to Early-Onset Depression, Study Reveals

11/13/2025

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Story summary
  • Karolinska Institutet researchers report that early-onset depression (before age 25) has a stronger genetic component than late-onset depression (after age 50) in a study of more than 150,000 individuals.
  • The study identified twelve genomic regions linked to early-onset depression, indicating distinct biological pathways.
  • Columbia University and McGill University researchers report that SGK1 protein levels are linked to depression in those who faced childhood trauma and propose SGK1 inhibitors.