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Study Reveals Distinct Evolutionary Patterns in Species Habitats

11/14/2025

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Story summary
  • Recent research examined the evolutionary rates of novel gene emergence in terrestrial and aquatic species using the NCBI RefSeq database.
  • Scientists found weak hits for novel core housekeeping genes (HGs), indicating low sequence identity.
  • They performed Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis to identify significant biological functions in terrestrial events, comparing them to a bilaterian background.
  • Statistical methods, including Fisher’s Exact Test and Principal Component Analysis (PCA), assessed differences between semi-terrestrial and fully terrestrial groups.
  • The study used MCMCTree for molecular clock analysis, estimating divergence times with high reliability and suggesting distinct evolutionary patterns between habitats.