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UK Economy Faces Slowdown Amid Manufacturing Decline

11/14/2025, 5:42:19 AM

Economic Performance Overview

The UK's economic growth has slowed significantly, with a reported increase of just 0.1% in the third quarter of 2025, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). This figure follows a 0.3% growth in the previous quarter and a 0.7% expansion earlier in the year. Notably, September saw a surprising contraction of 0.1%, attributed largely to a significant decline in manufacturing, particularly in the automotive sector due to a cyberattack on Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) that halted production at its UK plants.

Key Factors Behind the Slowdown

The contraction in September was marked by a 2.0% drop in production output, with motor vehicle manufacturing experiencing a staggering 28.6% decline. While services output grew by 0.2% and construction also expanded by 0.2%, these gains were insufficient to offset the losses in manufacturing. Liz McKeown, ONS director of economic statistics, highlighted that the manufacturing sector's weakness was a primary driver of the overall economic slowdown.

Market Reactions

In response to the disappointing economic data, the FTSE 100 index experienced a modest decline of approximately 0.34%, reflecting investor concerns about the implications of slower growth on corporate earnings and monetary policy. Market analysts suggest that the weaker economic performance may lead to reduced risk appetite among investors.

Official Statements & Responses

Chancellor Rachel Reeves has faced criticism from business groups, who argue that recent increases in minimum wage levels and employer national insurance contributions have negatively impacted private sector investment and employment. The Bank of England has acknowledged that these rising employment costs have been passed on to consumers, contributing to persistent inflation. In light of the latest economic data, there is growing speculation that the Bank may cut interest rates from 4% to 3.75% at its upcoming meeting in December.

Criticism & Opposition

Critics, including Shadow Chancellor Sir Mel Stride, have pointed to the government's economic policies as exacerbating the current challenges. Stride remarked that the ONS figures indicate a shrinking economy under the current administration. Meanwhile, Rachel Reeves has attributed the economic difficulties to external factors, including Brexit and the US trade war, while emphasizing the need for her upcoming budget to address these issues effectively.

What's Next

The upcoming budget on 26 November is anticipated to address the economic challenges facing the UK, with Reeves aiming to implement measures that will stimulate growth and alleviate the cost of living crisis. The government is under pressure to provide clarity and stability in fiscal policy to restore confidence among consumers and businesses alike.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “ONS director of economic statistics, Liz McKeown, said: "Growth slowed further in the third quarter of the year with both services and construction weaker than in the previous period.” — Liz McKeown, ONS Director of Economic Statistics
  • “Be the first to get Breaking News Install the Sky News app for free She said of the latest economic data: "We had the fastest-growing economy in the G7 in the first half of the year, but there’s more to do to build an economy that works for working people.” — Rachel Reeves, Chancellor