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New Microglia Types Reveal Potential Anxiety Treatment

11/15/2025

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Story summary
  • Researchers at the University of Utah identify two microglia types that influence anxiety, affecting about 20% of Americans.
  • Non-Hoxb8 microglia increase anxiety.
  • Hoxb8 microglia reduce anxiety.
  • Mice lacking Hoxb8 microglia show heightened anxiety.
  • Mice with both microglia types display normal anxiety-related behavior, suggesting a potential shift in treatment toward microglia.