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UCSD Researchers Uncover NOD2's Role in Crohn's Disease

11/17/2025

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Story summary
  • Researchers at the University of California, San Diego identified NOD2 mutations driving inflammation linked to Crohn's disease and IBD.
  • Using machine learning, they show NOD2 and girdin cooperate to balance inflammatory and non-inflammatory macrophages in the gut.
  • This balance is essential for gut health and explains how NOD2 mutations contribute to IBD.
  • The findings were published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation.