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AI Uncovers 3.3 Billion-Year-Old Signs of Photosynthesis

11/18/2025

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Story summary
  • A study led by Carnegie Institution for Science found chemical evidence of life in rocks over 3.3 billion years old, implying photosynthesis began nearly 1 billion years earlier.
  • Researchers combined chemical analysis with artificial intelligence (AI) to detect biological signatures, achieving over 90% accuracy.
  • The AI identified photosynthesis signs in rocks dating back at least 2.5 billion years, and findings were published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.