Full Breakdown
Taiwanese Workforce Abroad Reaches Record High Amid TSMC Expansion
11/20/2025, 6:03:51 AM
Record Employment Figures
In 2024, the number of Taiwanese nationals employed in the United States reached a record high of 137,000, driven primarily by the rapid overseas expansion of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC). According to data released by the Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS), a total of 666,000 Taiwanese were employed abroad, marking an increase of 45,000 from the previous year and the highest level since the COVID-19 pandemic. This rebound follows a significant decline in overseas employment, which fell to 319,000 in 2021 due to U.S.-China trade tensions, global supply chain shifts, and pandemic-related travel restrictions.
Factors Influencing Employment Trends
The DGBAS attributes the rise in overseas employment to TSMC's establishment of new fabrication plants (fabs) in Arizona, USA, and Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan, both of which began mass production at the end of 2024. These facilities not only attracted TSMC employees but also workers from related suppliers, contributing to the overall increase in Taiwanese workers abroad.
Historically, the number of Taiwanese working overseas had steadily increased from 2009 to 2019, peaking at 739,000 before the pandemic. The data indicates that while China (including Hong Kong and Macau) remains the top destination for Taiwanese workers, with 231,000 employed there in 2024, this figure has significantly decreased from over 400,000 prior to the pandemic. The U.S. now accounts for 20.5% of Taiwanese workers abroad, while Southeast Asia represents 14.6%. Notably, the combined total of Taiwanese workers in Japan and South Korea reached a record 80,000, reflecting a growing trend of Taiwanese seeking opportunities in these countries.
Criticism & Opposition
Despite the positive employment figures, some critics express concern over the long-term implications of this trend. The reliance on TSMC's expansion for job creation raises questions about the sustainability of such employment growth, particularly in light of geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties.
Official Statements & Responses
DGBAS Deputy Census Director Tan Wen-ling noted that the increase in overseas employment is closely tied to TSMC's strategic decisions to expand its manufacturing capabilities internationally. Tan emphasized that Japan's active pursuit of foreign talent is a response to its aging population and the need for increased labor and investment.
Verbatim Quotes
- “Tan said more Taiwanese are heading to Japan and South Korea -- particularly Japan, which is actively seeking foreign talent to counter its rapidly aging population and growing openness to overseas labor and investment.” — Tan Wen-ling, Deputy Census Director, DGBAS
Conclusion
The increase in Taiwanese workers abroad, particularly in the United States, underscores the significant impact of TSMC's expansion on employment trends. As the global landscape continues to evolve, the implications of these shifts will be closely monitored by both industry stakeholders and policymakers.
