Declining Confidence in U.S. Democracy: A Gallup-Kettering Survey Analysis

A recent Kettering Foundation-Gallup survey reveals that nearly half of U.S. adults perceive democracy as functioning “very” or “moderately” poorly, a stark contrast to historical sentiments where majorities believed in its efficacy. The survey, conducted from July to August 2023, involved over 20,000 participants and indicates a significant decline in public satisfaction with democratic governance. Only about 30% of respondents express satisfaction with democracy, a drop from approximately 60% in 1984.

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The survey highlights a pervasive disappointment in political leadership, with more than 40% of Americans doubting their leaders' commitment to democracy. This skepticism is particularly pronounced among Democrats, especially in light of events such as the January 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol. Doug Perry, a 55-year-old modeler from Florida, attributes this decline to former President Donald Trump’s influence, stating, “I think it is falling apart.” Conversely, strong Republicans are more optimistic, with a greater likelihood of viewing democracy positively.

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Economic anxiety appears to correlate with negative perceptions of democracy. Individuals facing financial difficulties are more likely to express dissatisfaction with democratic processes. Bobbi Black, a retired nurse from Iowa, cites the prolonged government shutdown and Congress's inability to reach bipartisan agreements as indicators of democracy's failings. She expresses concern over President Joe Biden's age and suitability for office, stating, “Democracy let us down, because he should have never been promoted to that position.”

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The survey also reveals a lack of confidence in U.S. institutions, with no more than one-third of respondents believing that any governmental branch or democratic ideal is performing well. Only 20% of Americans feel that Congress and the criminal justice system are functioning adequately. Furthermore, feelings of alienation from elected officials are widespread, particularly among older adults, LGBT individuals, and economically disadvantaged groups. Jesse Sutton, a school finance worker from Detroit, notes the variability in voting accessibility across states, highlighting concerns over tightened voting regulations in Republican-led states.

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The Kettering Foundation and Gallup emphasize that the survey aims to understand how Americans experience democracy amid rising polarization and social change. The findings reflect a broader trend of discontent with democratic governance not only in the U.S. but globally, as indicated by a 2024 Pew survey showing a preference for democracy over alternative governance forms.

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• “I think it is falling apart,” — Doug Perry, 3D Modeler

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• “Democracy let us down, because he should have never been promoted to that position,” — Bobbi Black, Retired Nurse

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• “Most institutions are holding on by a thread,” — Antonio Gonzalez, Marketing Professional

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The Kettering Foundation-Gallup survey underscores a significant decline in confidence in U.S. democracy, driven by economic struggles and perceived failures of political leadership. As the nation approaches the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, these findings raise critical questions about the future of democratic governance in America.

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